Lynda Clarizio
Direktor/Vorstandsmitglied bei TABOOLA.COM LTD.
Vermögen: 4 Mio $ am 30.04.2024
Ursprung des Netzwerks ersten Grades von Lynda Clarizio
Einheit | Art der Einheit | Industrie | |
---|---|---|---|
Princeton University
297
| College/University | Other Consumer Services | 297 |
Interactive Advertising Bureau
Interactive Advertising Bureau Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Interactive Advertising Bureau is an association of companies involved in online, interactive broadcasting, email, wireless, and interactive television media. The private company is based in New York, NY. The company was founded by Stephen Goldberg, Rich A. LeFurgy, Michele Azan, and María Teresa Arnal. David Cohen has been the CEO of the company since 2020.
89
| Private Company | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | 89 |
Public Company | Information Technology Services | 49 | |
Human Rights First
Human Rights First Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Human Rights First promotes and protects fundamental international human rights. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.
41
| Private Company | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | 41 |
40
| Extinct | Advertising/Marketing Services | 40 |
Holding Company | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | 38 | |
Public Company | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | 30 | |
Public Company | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | 22 | |
Spring Mountain Capital LP /Private Equity/
Spring Mountain Capital LP /Private Equity/ Investment ManagersFinance Spring Mountain Capital LP /Private Equity/ (Spring Mountain Capital) is a private equity subsidiary of Spring Mountain Capital LP founded in 2001 by John Laundon Steffens. The firm is headquartered in New York.
21
| Subsidiary | Investment Managers | 21 |
CDW LLC
CDW LLC Catalog/Specialty DistributionRetail Trade CDW LLC provides integrated information technology solutions. The firm’s services include eprocurement integration, leasing, managed, configuration, professional and warranty services. It also offers solutions like analytics, cloud, cybersecurity, data center and network infrastructure, digital signage, digital transformation, digital workspace, print solutions and software management. The company was founded in 1984 and is headquartered in Lincolnshire, IL.
17
| Subsidiary | Catalog/Specialty Distribution | 17 |
Public Company | Internet Software/Services | 17 | |
Resonate Networks, Inc.
Resonate Networks, Inc. Advertising/Marketing ServicesCommercial Services Resonate Networks, Inc. engages in the development of business marketing and audience targeting platforms. The firm's focus areas include media buying, methodology buying, consumer insight-driven campaigns, and data reporting. It offers online media marketing and advertising services, designed to help public affairs institutions, political parties, and corporate advertisers and agencies. The company was founded by John Brady and Sara Taylor Fagen, Andy Hunn, and Bryan Gernert in 2008 and is headquartered in Reston, VA.
16
| Holding Company | Advertising/Marketing Services | 16 |
The Nielsen Company (US) LLC
The Nielsen Company (US) LLC Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Nielsen Co. (US) LLC provides marketing and business information. It offers audience segments, audio measurement, consumer neuroscience, and consumer panel measurement, optimization, concept screening and forecasting solutions. The company was founded by Arthur Charles Nielsen Sr. in 1923 and is headquartered in New York, NY.
16
| Holding Company | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | 16 |
Harvard Law School
14
| College/University | Other Consumer Services | 14 |
Arnold & Porter LLP
Arnold & Porter LLP Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Arnold & Porter LLP is engaged in the provision of legal services. It offers transactional, regulatory, and litigation services in the areas of antitrust and competition, appellate and supreme court, attorney liability, bankruptcy and corporate restructuring, compensation and benefits, congressional investigations, consumer product safety, consumer protection and advertising, corporate and securities, derivatives and commodities, financial services, government contracts, intellectual property, international arbitration, international trade, labor and employment, legislative and public policy, litigation, national and homeland security, private client services, product liability litigation, public international law, real estate, and white collar criminal defense. The company was founded by Thurman Wesley Arnold, Paul Aldermandt Porter, and Abraham Fortas in 1946 and is headquartered in Washington, DC.
13
| Extinct | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | 13 |
Kinko's, Inc.
Kinko's, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Kinko's, Inc. provides packaging, copying and mail services. The company was founded by Paul J. Orfalea and Bernard K. Perrine and is headquartered in Ventura, CA.
11
| Extinct | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | 11 |
Taboola, Inc.
Taboola, Inc. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services Taboola, Inc. provides content distribution and discovery platforms. It enables users to monetize traffic, and distribute organic and sponsored content. The firm serves the publishers, brand marketers, and advertisers. The company was founded by Adam Singolda in July 2007 and is headquartered in New York, NY.
10
| Subsidiary | Packaged Software | 10 |
Emerald X LLC
Emerald X LLC Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Part of ONEX Corp., Emerald X LLC partners with businesses to build theirs by creating dynamic live events and integrated market platforms. The private company is based in San Juan Capistrano, CA and is committed to exceeding expectations through ongoing development. The company is grounded in insights and invested in intelligence, immersing themselves in the industries they serve to create uniquely rich experiences. Emerald X also offers career growth opportunities and has a privacy policy and terms of use in place.
10
| Subsidiary | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | 10 |
TVision Insights, Inc.
TVision Insights, Inc. Advertising/Marketing ServicesCommercial Services TVision Insights, Inc. provides a platform that allows TV researchers to measure attention. It provides advertisers, agencies, and television networks with the second-by-second data required to understand the effectiveness of television advertising and programming. The company was founded by Dan Schiffman, Yan Liu, Pongpun Pong Laosettanun, Alex Everett Amis and Raymond Fu in 2014 and is headquartered in Boston, MA.
9
| Holding Company | Advertising/Marketing Services | 9 |
LoopMe Ltd.
LoopMe Ltd. Advertising/Marketing ServicesCommercial Services LoopMe Ltd. provides mobile advertising inbox technology solutions for advertisers and publishers. Its mobile ad inbox software development kit (SDK) is integrated into apps in smartphones and tablets globally. The firm offers LoopMe, a mobile-first video advertising platform which uses mobile data and artificial intelligence to measurably improve results and outcomes for marketers, and the brand experience for customers. The company was founded by Marco van de Bergh and Stephen Upstone in 2012 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.
7
| Holding Company | Advertising/Marketing Services | 7 |
The Trustees of Princeton University
7
| Trust/Trustee | Investment Trusts/Mutual Funds | 7 |
INVISION, Inc.
INVISION, Inc. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services INVISION, Inc. engages in the provision of multi-platform advertising sales software solutions. It develops software suites designed for cable networks, broadcast networks, television syndicators, interactive media, digital out of home media and Hispanic-focused media. The firm also offers services in implementation management, user training, client support, and consulting services in the fields of software development, disaster preparedness, and database monitoring. The company was founded by Steve Marshall and Christine Watkins in 1993 and is headquartered in New York, NY.
6
| Subsidiary | Packaged Software | 6 |
Outrigger Media, Inc.
Outrigger Media, Inc. Advertising/Marketing ServicesCommercial Services Outrigger Media, Inc. provides online video advertising services. It develops advertising solutions for some of the biggest brands in the world and operates a content marketplace called openslate Studios. The firm delivers results for advertisers by creating digital marketing plans that include online video pre-rolls, high impact display ads, custom content, branded entertainment, unique sponsorships and talent endorsements. The company was founded by Michael Henry in 2012 and is headquartered in New York, NY.
6
| Subsidiary | Advertising/Marketing Services | 6 |
Simplifi Holdings LLC
Simplifi Holdings LLC Advertising/Marketing ServicesCommercial Services Simplifi Holdings, Inc. provides a demand side platform that integrates search and display advertising. It offers search retargeting, site retargeting, contextual targeting, geographic targeting and reporting solutions. The firm develops a programmatic platform for use in localized display, mobile, video and social campaigns. It serves various brands, agencies, networks and trading desks. The company was founded by Frost R. Prioleau, Paul R. Harrison, Donald C. Epperson and Armin Roehrl in 2010 and is headquartered in Fort Worth, TX.
5
| Holding Company | Advertising/Marketing Services | 5 |
Iris.TV, Inc.
Iris.TV, Inc. Electronic Production EquipmentElectronic Technology Iris Tv, Inc. provides video programming system. It offers software that allows publishers and content owners to generate more video views and engage users to devices. The firms product suite is designed to increase video consumption and simplify operation for web, mobile, and over-the-top video distribution. The company was founded by Richie Hyden, Field Garthwaite and Robert Bardunias on December 18, 2015 and is headquartered in Los Angeles, CA.
5
| Holding Company | Electronic Production Equipment | 5 |
Xandr, Inc.
Xandr, Inc. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services Xandr, Inc. develops a platform for real-time online advertising. The firm offers AppNexus programmable platform, AppNexus Adserver, AppNexus SSP, Yieldex Analytics, and Audience Extension. The company was founded by Michiel Nolet and Brian O'Kelley in 2007 and is headquartered in New York, NY.
5
| Subsidiary | Packaged Software | 5 |
VidMob, Inc.
VidMob, Inc. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services VidMob, Inc. develops video creation platform. The platform enables owners and creators of video content to request video editing services from independent video editors and editors to agree to provide such services. The company was founded by Craig Coblenz, Jason Donnell, and Alex Collmer in 2014 and is headquartered in New York, NY.
4
| Holding Company | Packaged Software | 4 |
Cambri Oy
Cambri Oy Information Technology ServicesTechnology Services Cambri Oy operates as digital tool that streamlines concept creation and testing process and provides instant access to global audiences. The company was founded Heli Holttinen in 2018 and is headquartered in Helsinki, Finland.
4
| Holding Company | Information Technology Services | 4 |
VIX, Inc.
VIX, Inc. Internet Software/ServicesTechnology Services VIX, Inc. provides online media services. It offers brand publishing, data provider, and market research. The company was founded by Troy McConnell, Luis Brandwayn, and Jochen Fischer on March 20, 2000 and is headquartered in Coral Gables, FL.
3
| Subsidiary | Internet Software/Services | 3 |
Berenson & Co, Inc.
Berenson & Co, Inc. Investment Banks/BrokersFinance Berenson & Co, Inc. is a merchant bank that was founded in 1990. The private company is based in New York, NY and has subsidiaries in the United States. The company has two principal lines of business which are investment banking and private equity investing. The company was founded by Robb Eric Turner and Jeffrey L. Berenson. Jeffrey L. Berenson has been the CEO since incorporation.
3
| Private Company | Investment Banks/Brokers | 3 |
98
2
| Private Company | 2 | |
US Department of State (District of columbia)
2
| Government | General Government | 2 |
Adjust GmbH
Adjust GmbH Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services adjust GmbH develops a business platform for mobile application marketers and advertising sources with analytics and statistics. Its products include attribution, analytics and store stats. The company was founded by Christian Henschel, Manuel Kniep, and Paul H. Müller in 2012 and is headquartered in Berlin, Germany.
2
| Subsidiary | Packaged Software | 2 |
Unternehmensgrafik - zweiten Grades
Beziehungen zu mehreren Unternehmen
Unternehmensverbindungen über das persönliche Netzwerk von Lynda Clarizio
Unternehmen | Sektor | Verknüpfte Personen | Hauptposition |
---|---|---|---|
Harvard Business School | College/University | Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin Graduate Degree Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin | |
Emerald Expositions LLC
Emerald Expositions LLC Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Emerald Expositions LLC operates business-to-business tradeshows. Its markets of tradeshows includes general merchandise, sports, hospitality and retail design, jewelry, photography, decorated apparel, building, healthcare and military. The company is headquartered in San Juan Capistrano, CA. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Director/Board Member Chairman Director/Board Member Director/Board Member Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
The Advertising Council, Inc.
The Advertising Council, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Advertising Council, Inc. promotes public service campaigns. It carries out pro bono ad campaigns on behalf of both government and private organizations. The company campaigns on children's issues, health, community, environment and family matters. The council relies on volunteer efforts from advertising firms. The Advertising Council was founded in 1942 and is headquartered in New York, NY. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member Director/Board Member Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
The Chicago Network
The Chicago Network Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Chicago Network provides a forum to support and counsel for member careers and to raise awareness of professional, political and social issues faced by women. The company was founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Corporate Officer/Principal Director/Board Member Corporate Officer/Principal Director/Board Member | |
The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin | |
Kellogg School of Management | College/University | Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin Masters Business Admin | |
IBM | Packaged Software | Director/Board Member Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal | |
Junior Achievement of Chicago
Junior Achievement of Chicago Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Junior Achievement of Chicago engages in the provision of educational services. Its programs are funded by businesses and individuals and are designed to be taught in the classroom by business, parent, and community volunteers. The company was founded in 1940 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
The Executives Club of Chicago
The Executives Club of Chicago Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Executives Club of Chicago operates as a premier membership organization and business forum. The non-profit company is based in Chicago, IL. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Director/Board Member Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal | |
University of Illinois | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
Tel-Aviv University
Tel-Aviv University Other Consumer ServicesConsumer Services Tel-Aviv University operates as a university in Israel. Its faculties include arts, engineering, science, humanities, law, life science, management, medicine, and social science. The company was founded in 1956 and is headquartered in Ramat Aviv, Israel. | College/University | Masters Business Admin Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
Harvard College | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
The Trustees of Columbia University in The City of New York | College/University | Corporate Officer/Principal Graduate Degree Doctorate Degree | |
Providence Equity Partners LLC
Providence Equity Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Providence Equity Partners LLC (Providence Equity Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1989 by Glenn Creamer and Jonathan M. Nelson. The firm is headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island. | Investment Managers | Consultant / Advisor Chief Investment Officer Private Equity Investor | |
Madison Dearborn Partners LLC
Madison Dearborn Partners LLC Investment ManagersFinance Madison Dearborn Partners LLC (Madison Dearborn Partners) is a private equity firm founded in 1992 by John A. Canning Jr., Paul J. Finnegan, Samuel M. Mencoff, Robin P. Selati, James N. Perry Jr. and Timothy P. Sullivan. The firm is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. | Investment Managers | Chief Executive Officer Founder Founder | |
McKinsey & Co., Inc.
McKinsey & Co., Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services McKinsey & Co., Inc. provides management consulting services. It specializes in design, marketing and sales, analytics, operations, transformation and restructuring, risk, strategy and corporate finance, and sustainability and resource productivity. The company was founded by James O. McKinsey in 1926 and is headquartered in New York, NY. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Director of Finance/CFO Corporate Officer/Principal | |
Dartmouth College | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
Accenture LLC
Accenture LLC Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services Accenture LLC operates as a global management consulting, technology services and outsourcing company. The company is headquartered in Reston, VA. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal | |
Children's Home + Aid
Children's Home + Aid Other Consumer ServicesConsumer Services Children's Home + Aid provides children healthcare services. The firm offers adoption, foster care, counseling, treatment programs, child care and education services. The company was founded in 1883 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL. | Other Consumer Services | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
Onex Partners
Onex Partners Investment ManagersFinance Onex Partners (Onex Partners) is a private equity subsidiary of ONEX Corp. founded in 1984. The firm is headquartered in Toronto, Canada with offices in New York, New Jersey, Boston and London. | Investment Managers | Director/Board Member Private Equity Investor | |
The College of William & Mary | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
Gates Global, Inc.
Gates Global, Inc. Electrical ProductsProducer Manufacturing Gates Global, Inc. manufactures power transmission belts and fluid power products. It offers agriculture, food and beverage processing, oil and gas, mining and transportation. The company was founded in 1911 and is headquartered in Denver, CO. | Electrical Products | Chairman Director/Board Member | |
Learfield Communications LLC
Learfield Communications LLC Advertising/Marketing ServicesCommercial Services Learfield Communications LLC manages the athletic multimedia rights for collegiate institutions and associations. The firm also owns Learfield News, its operating unit that provides state news and agriculture programming to radio stations throughout America?s Heartland, serving the needs of the listeners and advertisers throughout the Midwest. The company was founded by Clyde Lear and Derry Brownfield in 1972 and is headquartered in Plano, TX. | Advertising/Marketing Services | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
New York University School of Law | College/University | Graduate Degree Graduate Degree | |
Brown University | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
Bucknell University | College/University | Undergraduate Degree Undergraduate Degree | |
RiskSense, Inc.
RiskSense, Inc. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services RiskSense, Inc. offers network security solutions. Its software also takes large volumes of raw security data and presents it visually, all in a centralized location, that can be customized by each user for analysis and decision-making. The firm specializes in network security assessments, incident response, and mitigation and digital forensics. The company was founded by Srinivas Mukkamala and Mark Fidel and is headquartered in Albuquerque, NM. | Packaged Software | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
Gates Corp.
Gates Corp. Electric UtilitiesUtilities Gates Corp. engages in the manufacturing of power transmission belts and fluid power products. Its products include belts, hoses, industrial power transmission, and fluid power and automotive. Its services include gates global oil and gas, original equipment, product application engineering, customer service and experience. The firm serves the agriculture, automotive, construction, food and beverage, general manufacturing, mining and power sports industries. The company was founded by Charles Gates Sr. in 1911 and is headquartered in Denver, CO. | Electric Utilities | Chairman Director/Board Member | |
Fordham University
Fordham University Other Consumer ServicesConsumer Services Fordham University provides college and university. It offers undergraduate colleges and graduate & professional schools. The company was founded in 1841 and is headquartered in Bronx, NY. | College/University | Masters Business Admin Graduate Degree | |
Stanford Health Care
Stanford Health Care Hospital/Nursing ManagementHealth Services Stanford Health Care provides healthcare services. It services includes cardiac care, cancer treatment, neurosciences, surgery and organ transplants. The company was founded in 1956 and is headquartered in Stanford, CA. | Hospital/Nursing Management | Director/Board Member Chairman | |
SMC Employees Partnership
SMC Employees Partnership Financial ConglomeratesFinance SMC Employees Partnership is an American company. | Financial Conglomerates | Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal | |
National Association of Corporate Directors
National Association of Corporate Directors Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The National Association of Corporate Directors is a non-profit organization that provides essential resources to help directors strengthen board leadership. The American company was founded by Maryann Bruce and the CEO is Peter R. Gleason. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Consultant / Advisor Director/Board Member | |
AMERICAN POWER GROUP CORPORATION | Automotive Aftermarket | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
BCE INC. | Major Telecommunications | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
Magma Venture Partners Ltd.
Magma Venture Partners Ltd. Investment ManagersFinance Magma Venture Partners Ltd. (Magma VC) is a venture capital firm founded in 1999 by Yahal Zilka and Modi Rosen. The firm is headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel. | Investment Managers | Private Equity Investor Private Equity Investor | |
BATH & BODY WORKS, INC. | Apparel/Footwear Retail | Comptroller/Controller/Auditor Corporate Officer/Principal | |
CLARIVATE PLC | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
The Bell Telephone Company of Canada
The Bell Telephone Company of Canada Wireless TelecommunicationsCommunications The Bell Telephone Company of Canada engages in the provision of communications services. It includes residential, business, and wholesale customers with a range of solutions to all their communications needs, such as wireless, television, internet, home phone, and small business and enterprise communications services. The company was founded in 1880 and is headquartered in Verdun, Canada. | Wireless Telecommunications | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
Wireco Worldgroup, Inc.
Wireco Worldgroup, Inc. Metal FabricationProducer Manufacturing WireCo WorldGroup, Inc. engages in the manufacture and distribution of steel and synthetic ropes. Its industry solutions include cranes, engineered products, fishing, maritime, mining, oil and gas, wire products, WireCo structures, and yarns. The company was founded by J. P. Barclay, Sr. in 1931 and is headquartered in Prairie Village, KS. | Metal Fabrication | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
Rush University Medical Center
Rush University Medical Center Medical/Nursing ServicesHealth Services Rush University Medical Center engages in the provision of health care services. The company was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL. | Medical/Nursing Services | Director/Board Member Director/Board Member | |
Collective, Inc. (New York)
Collective, Inc. (New York) Advertising/Marketing ServicesCommercial Services Collective, Inc. operates as a data-driven and programmatic advertising company. It connects brand marketers to audiences with personalized ad experiences across screen and formats. The firm offers VISTO and Audience Engine solutions. The company was founded by Joseph Apprendi and Jerome Fitzgibbons in 2005 and is headquartered in New York, NY. | Advertising/Marketing Services | Corporate Officer/Principal Corporate Officer/Principal | |
The Nielsen Co. BV
The Nielsen Co. BV Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Nielsen Co. BV engages in the provision of information and measurement solutions. It delivers critical media and marketing information, analytics, and industry expertise. The company was founded by Arthur Charles Nielsen Sr. in 1923 and is headquartered in Diemen, the Netherlands. | Miscellaneous Commercial Services | Chief Executive Officer Chairman | |
BOEING | Aerospace & Defense | Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer |
Statistik
International
Vereinigte Staaten | 43 |
Kanada | 4 |
Israel | 3 |
Niederlande | 3 |
Vereinigtes Königreich | 2 |
Sektoral
Consumer Services | 16 |
Commercial Services | 16 |
Finance | 6 |
Communications | 5 |
Technology Services | 4 |
Operativ
Director/Board Member | 686 |
Corporate Officer/Principal | 254 |
Independent Dir/Board Member | 121 |
Chairman | 119 |
Chief Executive Officer | 97 |
Am stärksten vernetzte Beziehungen
Insiders | |
---|---|
Chemi Peres | 61 |
James Kilts | 48 |
Anthony Munk | 41 |
Joseph Swedish | 40 |
Michael Dominguez | 34 |
James Bell | 31 |
David Calhoun | 30 |
Barry Allen | 28 |
Launny Steffens | 28 |
Robin Selati | 28 |
Benjamin Chereskin | 27 |
Joy Marcus | 27 |
Erez Shachar | 24 |
Kosty Gilis | 24 |
Ann Ziegler | 22 |
- Börse
- Insiders
- Lynda Clarizio
- Unternehmensverbindungen