Chris Clark
Chief Executive Officer bei ROYCE GLOBAL VALUE TRUST, INC.
Vermögen: 1 Mio $ am 31.03.2024
Aktive Beziehungen
Name | Geschlecht | Alter | Unternehmensverbindungen | Zusammenarbeit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Shields | M | 65 |
Royce Capital Fund
The Royce Fund
| 9 Jahre |
John Denneen | M | 57 |
Royce Capital Fund
The Royce Fund
| 28 Jahre |
Chuck Royce | M | 84 |
Royce Capital Fund
The Royce Fund
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 52 Jahre |
Patricia Chadwick | F | 76 |
Royce Capital Fund
The Royce Fund
| 15 Jahre |
G. O'Brien | M | 79 |
Royce Capital Fund
The Royce Fund
| 23 Jahre |
Arthur Mehlman | M | 82 |
Royce Capital Fund
The Royce Fund
| 20 Jahre |
David L. Meister | M | 84 |
Royce Capital Fund
The Royce Fund
| 34 Jahre |
Stephen L. Isaacs | M | 84 |
Royce Capital Fund
The Royce Fund
| 34 Jahre |
Lisa Curcio | F | 64 |
The Royce Fund
Royce Capital Fund
| 20 Jahre |
Chris Grisanti | M | 62 |
The Royce Fund
Royce Capital Fund
| 7 Jahre |
John D. Diederich | M | 71 |
Royce Capital Fund
The Royce Fund
| 31 Jahre |
Peter Hoglund | M | 58 | 9 Jahre | |
Julia Poston | F | - |
The Royce Fund
| 1 Jahre |
John Schwartz | M | - |
The Royce Fund
| 2 Jahre |
Cecile Harper | F | 60 |
The Royce Fund
| 4 Jahre |
Dan O'Byrne | M | 61 |
Royce Capital Fund
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 38 Jahre |
Mark Alphonse Fischer | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 4 Jahre |
George Necakov | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 30 Jahre |
Ari Helenius | M | - |
Yale University
| 41 Jahre |
Francis Gannon | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 18 Jahre |
Andrew Palen | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 9 Jahre |
Jim Harvey | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 26 Jahre |
Michael Connors | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 21 Jahre |
Charlie Dreifus | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 26 Jahre |
Alan G. Schwartz | M | 84 |
Yale University
| 37 Jahre |
Miles L. Lewis | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 4 Jahre |
Joseph Hintz | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 3 Jahre |
Kavitha Venkatraman | F | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 8 Jahre |
Mark R. Rayner | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | - |
Chip Skinner | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 21 Jahre |
Buzz Zaino | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 26 Jahre |
Dan Fallon | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 17 Jahre |
Jim Stoeffel | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | - |
John S. Lucas | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 17 Jahre |
Lauren A. Romeo | F | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 20 Jahre |
James Patrick Tyler | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 24 Jahre |
Nick Spiezio | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 22 Jahre |
Bob Fahy | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 26 Jahre |
Whitney George | M | 65 |
Royce Capital Fund
| - |
John Deno Geanakoplos | M | 68 |
Yale University
| 38 Jahre |
Tom Graves | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 10 Jahre |
Jay Steven Kaplan | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 24 Jahre |
Brendan J. Hartman | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 15 Jahre |
Steven Grant McBoyle | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 17 Jahre |
Beziehungs-Chart
Beziehungen zu mehreren Unternehmen
Ehemalige Beziehungen
Name | Geschlecht | Alter | Unternehmensverbindungen | Zusammenarbeit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Richard M. Galkin | M | 85 | 30 Jahre | |
Jeffrey S. Haber | M | - |
Yale University
| 7 Jahre |
Peter Salovey | M | 66 |
Yale University
| 5 Jahre |
Kara Horvath | F | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | - |
Steve Lipper | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 9 Jahre |
Rory J. Davan | M | - |
UBS AG (New York)
UBS AG (New York) Investment ManagersFinance UBS AG's (NYSE: UBS) New York City-based wealth management arm is known as UBS Private Banking (US). The firm provides a range of customized wealth management products and services for private clients. | 16 Jahre |
Patrick Ennis | M | 61 |
Yale University
| 6 Jahre |
Miguel A. Rodriguez | M | 71 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
David I. Bokman | M | - |
Yale University
| 8 Jahre |
Robert Glaser | M | 62 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Vivian Pan | M | - |
Yale University
| 5 Jahre |
Grady S. Vanderhoofven | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Cheryl Irene Smith | M | - |
Yale University
| 7 Jahre |
Jon Kayyem | M | 60 |
Yale University
| 5 Jahre |
Dana S. Lambert | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | 6 Jahre |
Alexander F. Cohen | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
David S. Blatt | M | - |
Yale University
| 7 Jahre |
Bart H. Williams | M | - |
Yale University
| 3 Jahre |
Cris Bellantoni | M | - |
Royce & Associates LP
Royce & Associates LP Investment ManagersFinance Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, two separate series of a privately offered limited liability company, and institutional separate accounts managed for a pension plan and a charitable organization. | - |
Stuart P. Meyer | M | - |
Yale University
| 3 Jahre |
Jonathan Schorr | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Eric W Young | M | 58 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Martin Brown | M | 59 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Vittorio Umberto Grilli | M | 67 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Jonathan W. Young | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Robert Farivar | M | - |
Yale University
| 12 Jahre |
David A. Mindell | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Larry Smith | M | - |
Yale University
| - |
Ann Li Lee | M | 63 |
Yale University
| 3 Jahre |
Craig Kennedy | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Mark Laudy | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Randolph Sesson | M | 59 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Arzu Tuncata Tarimcilar | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Christopher M. Arfaa | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Edward F. Hillenmeyer | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Marshall A. Bartlett | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Nick Grouf | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Ronald Daniels | M | 64 |
Yale University
| 3 Jahre |
Rob Small | M | 57 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Michael Miles | M | 62 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Tom Clayton | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
David Sze | M | 58 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Raul A. Diaz | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Jo Tango | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
David Lewis Frank | M | 61 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Chris DeVore | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Alan Macksey | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Mark L. Kammert | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Alan M. Kittner | M | - |
Yale University
| 2 Jahre |
Stefan Kaluzny | M | 57 |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Darren Acheson | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
Martin H. Buehler | M | - |
Yale University
| 3 Jahre |
David Hanson | M | - |
Yale University
| 4 Jahre |
George Chauncey | M | - |
Yale University
| 3 Jahre |
Jia Hong Gao | M | 63 |
Yale University
| 6 Jahre |
Statistik
Land | Beziehungen | % des Gesamten |
---|---|---|
Vereinigte Staaten | 99 | 100,00% |
Alter der Beziehungen
Aktive
Vergangene
Herr
Frau
Aufsichtsräte
Führungskräfte
Ursprung der Beziehungen
- Börse
- Insiders
- Chris Clark
- Persönliches Netzwerk