Liliana Castillo Dearth

Newton Investment Management Ltd. (Newton) is the wholly-owned, Great Britain-based investment management subsidiary of Newton Management Ltd., ultimately held by The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (NYSE: BK) (BNY Mellon) in the US. The firm was founded in 1978 as a joint venture with Scottish insurance broker Reed Stenhouse. In 1986 they were acquired by Alexander & Alexander and were renamed Newton Investment Management. Headquartered in London, Newton provides investment products and services to a wide range of clients, such as pension funds, charities, corporations and individuals (via BNY Mellon). Newton is a signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI).

The Ibero-America Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Ibero was founded on June 30, 1987 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

The Spain Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund invests in a portfolio of Spanish equity securities. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in Spanish equity securities. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in fixed-income instruments issued by the Spanish Government and its instrumentalities or by supranational organizations and multi-national companies rated AA or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation, or Aa or better by Moody's Investors Service. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in unlisted securities of Spanish companies and Spanish securities, which are not readily marketable. It invests in sectors, such as utilities, finance, energy, technology, healthcare, consumer services, consumer staples and basic industry. The Fund's investment manager is AllianceBernstein L.P. The Investment Company is headquartered in New York.

AllianceBernstein (Singapore) Ltd. (ABSGL) is a wholly owned, Singapore-based investment management subsidiary of AllianceBernstein Corporation of Delaware, ultimately held by Equitable Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EQH), a financial services and insurance company headquartered in New York. The firm was formerly known as Alliance Capital Management (Singapore) Ltd. ABSGL serves as the manager of AllianceBernstein Investment Funds.

AllianceBernstein LP (AB) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 2000, the firm is owned by Equitable Financial Life Insurance Co., ultimately held by Equitable Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EQH). AB provides investment advice to investment companies, pension and profit-sharing plans, banks and thrift institutions, trusts, estates, government agencies, charitable organizations, individuals, corporations and other business entities.