Peter N. de Putron

Columbia Threadneedle Asset Managers Ltd. (CTAM) is an asset management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1990 as F&C Asset Managers Ltd. and renamed BMO Asset Managers Ltd. in 2018. They changed their name to Columbia Threadneedle Asset Managers Ltd. when BMO rebranded to Columbia Threadneedle Investments in 2022. The firm is a subsidiary of Columbia Threadneedle AM (Holdings) Plc, ultimately held by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (NYSE: AMP) in the US. CTAM manages a range of in-house and multi-manager funds for private individuals and institutional clients.

Schroder Investment Management Ltd. (SIM) is the wholly-owned asset management subsidiary of Schroder International Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by Great Britain-based Schroders Plc (LSE: SDR, ADR: SHNWY). Established in 1985, SIM is headquartered in London and caters to a range of clients such as corporations, insurance firms, local and public authorities, charities, pension funds, high net-worth individuals and retail investors.

UBS Asset Management (UK) Ltd. (UBS-UK) is the Great Britain-based investment subsidiary of UBS Asset Management Holdings Ltd., itself a subsidiary of UBS Group AG (SWX: UBSG, NYSE: UBS) in Switzerland. Founded in 1981 as Phillips & Drew Investment Management Ltd., the firm merged with UBS Asset Management in 2000 to form UBS Asset Management Ltd., which became UBS Global Asset Management (UK) Ltd. in 2002. They changed their name to UBS Asset Management (UK) Ltd. in 2015. Headquartered in London, UBS-UK provides asset management services to corporate and public pension plans, sovereign institutions, endowments and municipalities, charities, insurance companies, wholesale intermediaries, financial institutions, and private clients.

abrdn Investment Management Ltd. (AIM) is the wholly-owned investment management subsidiary of Standard Life Investments Holdings Ltd., itself a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. Formerly known as Standard Life Investments Ltd., the firm was founded in 1990 as the dedicated investment arm of the Standard Life group. Headquartered in Edinburgh, AIM is a socially responsible investor which offers Standard Life Ethical Funds for investors concerned about environmental and social issues. Their flagship is the UK Select Fund.

UBS AG's (NYSE: UBS) New York City-based wealth management arm is known as UBS Private Banking (US). The firm provides a range of customized wealth management products and services for private clients.

Marshall Wace LLP (MW) is a global alternative investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded by Paul Marshall and Ian Wace in 1997. They are a subsidiary of Marshall Wace Asset Management Ltd., ultimately held by MW Group LP in Great Britain. Headquartered in London, MW offers a diverse set of alternative, long-only and bespoke investment solutions to a broad range of investors.

Citadel Advisors LLC is a SEC-registered investment advisor and hedge fund manager headquartered in Miami, Florida. The firm was founded in 1990 by Kenneth Griffin and is wholly-owned by Citadel Advisors Holdings LP, ultimately held by GFH HFEVA LLC. Citadel Advisors manages private investment funds that are offered exclusively to sophisticated investors.

Cheyne Capital Management (UK) LLP (Cheyne) is the alternative investment fund management subsidiary of Cheyne Capital Management Ltd., ultimately held by Novatrust Ltd. in Great Britain. The firm was founded by Jonathan Lourie and Stuart Fiertz in 2000. Headquartered in London, Cheyne manages the Cheyne Funds for a range of clients which include pension funds, insurance companies, sovereign wealth funds, endowments, banks, funds of funds and other financial institutions as well as family offices and high net-worth individuals.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC is a registered broker-dealer subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Domestic Holdings, Inc., ultimately owned by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) in the US. Headquartered in New York City, the firm was founded in 1987 and provides debt and equity services including underwriting, M&A advice, securities dealing and brokerage and trade execution. Their client base ranges from large global institutional investors to hedge funds at the cutting edge of innovation in the industry.

Tilney Investment Management Ltd. provides investment advisory services. The firm caters to private investors interested in managing their wealth on behalf of their families, businesses, and for personal or philanthropic ventures. It provides access to investment products, including some developed for institutional clients, such as cash, equities, bonds, mutual funds, structured products and derivatives, foreign exchange and commodities, hedge funds, private equity, and real estate. The company was founded in 1836 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Ferd AS operates as an investment company which focus on real estate and equity investment. The firm comprises of six business including Ferd Capital, which manages the industrial equity investment in privately held and publicly traded companies; Ferd Invest, investor of Nordic listed shares; Ferd Hedgefund, which invests in international hedge funds; Ferd Special Investments; Ferd Real Estate, a real estate investor and Ferd Social Entrepreneurs. The company was founded in 1778 and is headquartered in Lysaker, Norway.

Part of ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA, ABG Sundal Collier ASA provides brokerage services. The company is based in Oslo, Norway. The Norwegian company was founded in 2001. Peter Straume has been the CEO of the company since 2020.

Toscafund Asset Management LLP (Toscafund) is a UK-based multi-asset management firm founded by Martin Hughes in 2000. The firm is a subsidiary of Toscafund Ltd., itself a subsidiary of Old Oak Holdings Ltd. Headquartered in London, Toscafund manages various investment funds and provides investment advisory services on a discretionary basis to pooled investment vehicles intended for a broad range of global institutional investors, private family offices, investment intermediaries and high net worth individuals.

Linstow AS develops and invests in real estate properties. It owns and manages properties in several property segments, including office, health, shopping centers, hotel, and parking properties. The company was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Oslo, Norway.

UBS O'Connor Ltd. is an independent alternative investment firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1987 and is a subsidiary of UBS Asset Management AG, ultimately owned by UBS Group AG (SWX: UBSG) in Switzerland. UBS O'Connor is a distinct investment area within UBS Asset Management, with complete independence in regard to investment decision-making. Their capabilities cover a wide range of investment programs, which seek to achieve attractive risk-adjusted absolute returns with low correlation to most major asset classes and traditional investment benchmarks.

Kernel AS concentrates in fixed assets investment. The company is headquartered in Varnsdorf, Czech Republic.

BlueCrest Capital Management (UK) LLP (BCM-UK) is an independent, Great Britain-based alternative asset management firm headquartered in London. The firm was founded in 2009 by Michael Platt and Bill Reeves to manage their flagship fund, BlueCrest Capital International. In 2015, they transitioned to a Private Investment Partnership and returned client capital. BCM-UK currently manages assets solely on behalf of their partners and employees.

Cornell University is an educational institution that offers undergraduate and post graduate programs. It was founded in 1865 and is based in Ithaca, NY.

Morgan Stanley & Co. International Plc (MSCI) is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1986 and is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Investments (UK), ultimately held by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) in the US. MSCI provides a range of brokerage services to corporations, governments and financial institutions.

GED Capital Development SGEIC SA (Conexo Ventures) is a venture capital firm founded in 1996 by Robert Micheal Luke. The firm is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

Balyasny Europe Asset Management LLP (BEAM) is an alternative investment manager headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 2004 and is a subsidiary of Balyasny Asset Management LP, which is owned by Balyasny Asset Management Holdings LP in the US. BEAM manages assets on behalf of institutional clients and high net worth investors.

The FXCM Group provides online foreign exchange, or FX, trading and related services. It operates as a holding company. The firm operates through two segments: Retail Trading and Institutional Trading. The company was founded by David Sakhai, Kenneth A. Grossman, Dror Niv, Eduard Yusupov and William Ahdout in 1999 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Tyrus Capital LLP engages in the provision of investment advice. The company was founded on April 4, 2009 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Awilhelmsen Capital AS is a Private Equity firm, a subsidiary of Awilhelmsen AS, headquartered in Oslo, Norway. The company was founded in 2004.

Cambi Group AS provides thermal hydrolysis, advanced anaerobic digestion and biogas solutions for sewage sludge and organic waste management. The firm's services include sample testing, front end engineering studies, engineering design, installation, commissioning, site services, training solution, remote support, spare parts, and optimisation. The company was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in Asker, Norway.

Dips AS supplies eHealth systems to Norwegian hospitals. The firm offers solutions spans from electronic health record and hospital information systems to laboratory systems and an computerized physician order entry solution that can be plugged in to any 3rd party system. Its customers are public and private hospitals in Norway, ranging from large university hospitals to small local ones. The company was founded by Tor Arne Viksjø in 1987 and is headquartered in Bodo, Norway.

Part of Barclays PLC, Barclays Wealth Management Jersey Ltd. is a British company that provides banking services. The company is based in St. Heiler, UK.

Leucadia Investment Management Ltd. (LAM) is a diversified alternative asset management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 2002 and formerly known as Jefferies Investment Management Ltd. They are a subsidiary of Jefferies International Ltd., ultimately owned by Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. (NYSE: JEF) in the US. LAM offers predominantly institutional clients an innovative range of investment strategies through their affiliated asset managers.

Force Over Mass Capital LLP (Force Over Mass Capital) is a venture capital firm founded in 2013 by Martijn de Wever. The firm is headquartered in London.

Sadella Advisory Services Ltd. provides strategic advisory services to financial institutions. The private company is based in Hong Kong, Hong Kong. The Chinese company was founded by Samuel Mario Zavatti.

Part of Awilhelmsen AS, AWC AS is a software publishing Norwegian company. The company is based in Oslo, Norway. Arve Ree has been the CEO of the company since 2015.

Part of Delta Capita Group Ltd., Delta Capita Ltd. is a British company that provides business consulting, technology solutions and managed services for financial institutions. The company is based in Canary Wharf, UK. The company was founded in 2010. The CEO is Booker Joe Channer.

ETA Green Power Ltd. is a British company that provides high density electric drive solutions to accelerate electrification across various sectors. The company was founded in 2019 and is based in Norwich, UK. The company offers efficient and powerful electric solutions for low voltage applications. ETA has a complete solution for secure manufacturing, pre-approved for their customers. The company's electric drive solution relies on a combination of motors, controllers, and chargers.

Indico Systems AS develops software. The private company is based in Grimstad, Norway.

Arix Bioscience /Venture Capital/ (Arix Bioscience) is a venture capital subsidiary of Arix Bioscience Plc founded in 2015 by Christopher Thomas Evans, Jonathan M. Peacock and Joseph Anderson. The firm is headquartered in London, United Kingdom with an additional offices in New York.